South Korea vs. Philippines: Electricity Bill Comparison for 2025
Price per kWh – A Fundamental Difference
As of May 2025, the average residential electricity rates are:
- South Korea (KEPCO): 163.24 KRW per kWh (approximately 0.124 USD)
- Philippines (Meralco, NCR): 12.26 PHP per kWh (approximately 0.218 USD)
Based on exchange rates, electricity in the Philippines is roughly 75% more expensive than in South Korea.
Monthly Cost Comparison – Real-Life Example
| Country | Approximate Cost (200 kWh) |
|---|---|
| South Korea | 17,700 KRW (about 17.7 USD) |
| Philippines | 2,452 PHP (about 43.7 USD) |
The difference becomes even more noticeable with higher usage due to the surcharge and fuel charges applied in the Philippines.
Why Is There Such a Big Gap?
1. Pricing System
South Korea: Electricity prices are regulated by the government through KEPCO. Price increases are usually delayed or limited, especially during inflation.
Philippines: Prices are market-based and immediately reflect changes in global fuel costs. Taxes and fuel charges are added monthly.
2. Energy Sources
South Korea: Uses nuclear, coal, and LNG with long-term contracts to stabilize supply.
Philippines: Relies heavily on imported fuel, making it vulnerable to global price volatility.
3. Taxes and Additional Fees
Philippines: Monthly bills include VAT (12%), generation charges, transmission losses, and more.
South Korea: VAT is already included in the price, and there are fewer extra charges.
Estimated Costs Based on Usage
| Scenario | South Korea | Philippines |
|---|---|---|
| 1 kW AC, 3 hrs/day × 30 days | About 9.3 USD | About 16.4 USD |
| 350 kWh per month (avg. usage) | About 46 USD | About 76 USD |
Energy-Saving Tips for Both Countries
If You Live in South Korea
- Use KEPCO’s mobile app to monitor your usage and avoid higher-tier pricing.
- Choose high-efficiency appliances with energy labels.
- Check if your apartment uses high-voltage billing, which may be cheaper.
If You Live in the Philippines
- Use inverter air conditioners and LED lighting.
- Review your bill. Understand generation and transmission charges.
- Operate major appliances during off-peak hours.
References and Tools
- KEPCO Electricity Rate Calculator (KR)
- Meralco Official Rates and Advisories
- HiKorea for migrant support (Immigration Site)
Final Thoughts
Electricity cost comparison between South Korea and the Philippines shows more than just price differences. It reveals broader energy policy and economic conditions. For many Filipino households, electricity is a major expense. Learning how to reduce consumption is both smart and necessary.
Would you like to see similar comparisons for water bills or internet costs? Let me know and I’ll create a new guide for you.